Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Recognition , Data , Information , Composing – completely new write , Writing – feedback & modifying , Endeavor administration , step one Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Study , Resources , Composing – new write , 1 Marta Zarajczyk, Tips , Creating – completely new draft , step 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Research , Writing – comment & modifying , 2 Iwona Niewiadomska, Specialized studies , Analysis , Writing – remark & modifying , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Recognition , Official study , Analysis , cuatro and Ewa Rzonca, Studies , Creating – modern draft , Writing – remark & editing 5, *
Conceptual
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
1. Introduction
The latest perimenopausal months into the an excellent woman’s every day life is a period one involves alterations in the female body out of premenopause, menopausal and you can postmenopause. The newest premenopausal several months try described as a reduction in the brand new hormonal from steroid hormones, the latest disappearance of fertility and the appearance of certain symptoms, also irregular bleeding . Such changes lead to the menopause, hence, depending on the Industry Fitness Business (WHO), scratching new physiological, long lasting cessation from times because of the cessation regarding this new ovarian mode . It’s estimated that menopausal takes place on average between the age 45 and you can 55 . The fresh new peri-menopausal period is of this changes in the hormone estrogen and you may progesterone concentrations. The resulting hormone changes connect with ladies emotional and you can somatic operating and can, ergo, and make it tough to complete social, professional and you can loved ones roles. Scorching flushes, sweating, sleep interference, irritability, a heightened need in order to urinate, sexual malfunction although some certainly are the typical problems you to are present during this time and you will hinder everyday working. Although it could have been noticed you to women’s very own attitudes therefore the thinking of peri-menopausal symptoms vary extensively, like transform have been proven to possess an adverse effect on ladies lifestyle [step three,cuatro,5]. The brand new peri-menopausal several months is also have a tendency to noted because of the start latin woman date rekisterГ¶ityГ¤ or exacerbation regarding disease, including diabetic issues, heart disease, weakening of bones and atherosclerosis, and therefore seriously connect with women’s lifestyle [6,7].
Quality of life (QoL) is actually an interdisciplinary build included in individuals sciences and you will specialities, including drug, mindset, breastfeeding, sociology, government or business economics. Well being within the medicine caters to to indicate the latest person’s needs and to help make healing conclusion, taking into account the problems knowledgeable in addition to their effect on the brand new person’s life. As a result of the multifaceted characteristics of your thought of quality of life, kind of focus are paid back for the particular group of the research gadgets getting determining total well being inside the private degree . Because middle of your 20th century, the concept of the quality of lifetime could have been interesting to several boffins and you may doctors referring to individuals health insurance and emotional difficulties. This new peri-menopausal several months has been no exception to that because of the upsurge in endurance, the value to own ladies health insurance and the newest feeling that this months off life is as important as the brand new reproductive period. It is estimated that lots of women real time one to-third of their stays in the newest peri-menopausal several months, that’s the reason, among other things, it is essential to to focus on women’s wellness throughout the this era of its life in order to be capable provide them with the highest possible quality of life [5,9].